ACCT 201 Principles of Financial Accounting
Practice Exam - Chapter 6
Reporting & Analyzing Cash and Internal Controls
Dr. Fred Barbee

Solution to Problem #1


Brown Company's bank statement for September 30, showed a cash balance of $1,350. the company's Cash account in its general ledger showed a $995 debit balance. The following information was also available as of September 30.

  1. a customer's check for $100 marked NSF was returned to Brown Company by the bank. The bank charged the company's account a $25 processing fee.
  2. The September 30 cash receipts, $1,250 were placed in the bank's night depository after banking hours on that date and this amount did not appear on the September 30 bank statement.
  3. A $15 debit memorandum for checks printed by the bank was included with the canceled checks.
  4. Outstanding checks amounted to $1,145.
  5. A customer's note for $900 was collected by the bank. a collection fee of $25 was deducted by the bank.
  6. Included with the canceled checks was a check for $275, drawn on another company, Browne, Inc.

Required:

  1. Prepare a bank reconciliation as of September 30.
  2. Prepare any necessary adjusting journal entries necessary as a result of the bank reconciliation.

Solution - Part 1:

BROWN COMPANY
Bank Reconciliation
September 30
Bank Statement Balance
$1,350
Book Cash Balance
$995
Add:
 
Add:
 
   Deposit of 9/30
1,250
   Proceeds of note less collection fee
875
   Bank error
275
 
 
 
$2,875
 
$1,870
Deduct:
 
Deduct:
 
   Outstanding checks
1,145
   NSF check processing fee
125
 
 
   Bank service charge
15
Adjusted Bank Balance
$1,730
Adjusted Book Balance
$1,730

Solution - Part 2:

Cash
875
 
Service Charge Expense
25
 
     Notes Receivable
 
900

Accounts Receivable
100
 
Service Charge Expense
25
 
     Cash
 
125

Service Charge Expense
15
 
     Cash
 
15