ACCT 201 Principles of Financial Accounting
Practice Examination
Combined Chapters 1-4
Dr. Fred Barbee

Solution to Problem #1


Prepare general journal entries on December 31 to record the following unrelated year-end adjustments.

a. Depreciation on office equipment for the year is $4,000.
b. The Prepaid Insurance account has a $4,680 debit balance before adjustment. An examination of insurance policies shows $950 of insurance expired.
c. The company has three office employees who earn $100 per day for a five-day workweek that ends on Friday. The employees were paid on Friday, December 26, and have worked full days on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, December 29, 30, and 31.
d. On November 1, the company received 6 months' rent in advance from a tenant whose rent is $700 per month. The $4,200 was credited to the Unearned Rent account.
e. The company collects rent monthly from its tenants. One tenant whose rent is $750 per month has not paid his rent for December.

Solution

Depreciation Expense - Office Equipment
4,000
 
       Accumulated Depreciation - Office Equip
 
4,000

Insurance Expense
950
 
       Prepaid Insurance
 
950

Office Salaries Expense
900
 
       Office Salaries Payable
 
900
              (3 Employees x 3 days x $100/day = $900)

Unearned Rent
1,400
 
       Rent Earned
 
1,400
              ($700/month x 2 months earned = $1,400))

Accounts Receivable (or Rent Receivable)
700
 
       Rent Earned
 
700